Malinga ndi 2022 Statistical Report on Renewable Energy Generation yomwe yatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), dziko lapansi lidzawonjezera 257 GW ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mu 2021, chiwonjezeko cha 9.1% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, ndikubweretsa kuwonjezereka kwapadziko lonse lapansi kupanga mphamvu ku 3TW (3,064GW).
Mwa iwo, mphamvu ya hydropower idapereka gawo lalikulu kwambiri pa 1,230GW.Kuchuluka kwa PV padziko lonse lapansi kwakula kwambiri ndi 19%, kufika pa 133GW.
Mphamvu yamphamvu yamphepo yomwe idayikidwa mu 2021 ndi 93GW, kuwonjezeka kwa 13%.Ponseponse, ma photovoltaics ndi mphamvu yamphepo idzawerengera 88% ya mphamvu zatsopano zowonjezera mphamvu mu 2021.
Asia ndiye akuthandizira kwambiri pakuyika kwatsopano padziko lonse lapansi
Asia ndiye akuthandizira kwambiri pakuyika kwatsopano padziko lonse lapansi, ndi 154.7GW ya mphamvu zatsopano zoyikapo, zomwe zimawerengera 48% ya mphamvu zatsopano zokhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mphamvu zowonjezeredwa ku Asia kudafika 1.46 TW pofika 2021, pomwe China ikuwonjezera 121 GW ngakhale mliri wa Covid-19.
Europe ndi North America zidawonjezera 39 GW ndi 38 GW motsatana, pomwe US idawonjezera 32 GW yamphamvu yoyika.
Mgwirizano wa Strategic Cooperation wa International Renewable Energy Agency
Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwachangu pakutumiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'mayiko akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, bungwe la International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) lidatsindika mu lipotilo kuti kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kuyenera kukula mwachangu kuposa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Francesco La Camera, Director-General wa International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), adati, "Izi zikupita patsogolo ndi umboni winanso wakulimba kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Kukula kwake kolimba chaka chatha kumapatsa mayiko mwayi wopeza mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.Zopindulitsa zambiri pazachuma.Komabe, ngakhale kulimbikitsa zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi, Global Energy Transition Outlook yathu ikuwonetsa kuti mayendedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwamagetsi sikukwanira kuti apewe zotsatira zoyipa zakusintha kwanyengo. ”
Bungwe la International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino linakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya mgwirizano wa mgwirizano kuti alole mayiko kugawana malingaliro kuti akwaniritse zolinga za carbon.Mayiko ambiri akuchitanso zinthu zina, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa hydrogen wobiriwira kuti azisunga mphamvu zamagetsi.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe bungweli latulutsa, mpweya wa haidrojeni utenga mphamvu zosachepera 12% ngati nyengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ikuyenera kukhala mkati mwa kutentha kwa 1.5 ° C kwa Pangano la Paris pofika chaka cha 2050.
Mgwirizano wa Strategic Cooperation wa International Renewable Energy Agency
Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwachangu pakutumiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'mayiko akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, bungwe la International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) lidatsindika mu lipotilo kuti kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kuyenera kukula mwachangu kuposa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Francesco La Camera, Director-General wa International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), adati, "Izi zikupita patsogolo ndi umboni winanso wakulimba kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Kukula kwake kolimba chaka chatha kumapatsa mayiko mwayi wopeza mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.Zopindulitsa zambiri pazachuma.Komabe, ngakhale kulimbikitsa zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi, Global Energy Transition Outlook yathu ikuwonetsa kuti mayendedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwamagetsi sikukwanira kuti apewe zotsatira zoyipa zakusintha kwanyengo. ”
Bungwe la International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino linakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya mgwirizano wa mgwirizano kuti alole mayiko kugawana malingaliro kuti akwaniritse zolinga za carbon.Mayiko ambiri akuchitanso zinthu zina, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa hydrogen wobiriwira kuti azisunga mphamvu zamagetsi.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe bungweli latulutsa, mpweya wa haidrojeni utenga mphamvu zosachepera 12% ngati nyengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ikuyenera kukhala mkati mwa kutentha kwa 1.5 ° C kwa Pangano la Paris pofika chaka cha 2050.
Kuthekera kopanga green haidrojeni ku India
Boma la India lidasaina pangano lachiyanjano ndi International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) mu Januware chaka chino.Kamerayo idatsimikiza kuti India ndi malo opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa omwe adadzipereka pakusintha kwamagetsi.Pazaka zisanu zapitazi, mphamvu zaku India zowonjezeredwa zowonjezeredwa zafika 53GW, pomwe dzikolo likuwonjezera 13GW mu 2021.
Pofuna kuthandizira kuchepetsedwa kwa chuma cha mafakitale, India ikugwiranso ntchito yomanga makina obiriwira opangidwa ndi hydrogen.Pansi pa mgwirizano womwe wafikiridwa, Boma la India ndi International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) akuyang'ana haidrojeni wobiriwira ngati chothandizira kusintha kwamphamvu ku India komanso gwero latsopano lamphamvu zotumizira kunja.
Malinga ndi lipoti la kafukufuku lofalitsidwa ndi Mercom India Research, India yaika 150.4GW ya mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu m'gawo lachinayi la 2021. Makina a Photovoltaic adawerengera 32% ya mphamvu zonse zowonjezeredwa zowonjezera mphamvu mu gawo lachinayi la 2021.
Ponseponse, gawo lazinthu zongowonjezera mphamvu pakukulitsa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi lidzafika pa 81% mu 2021, poyerekeza ndi 79% chaka cham'mbuyo.Gawo lazowonjezereka la mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi zidzakula pafupifupi 2% mu 2021, kuchoka pa 36.6% mu 2020 kufika 38.3% mu 2021.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku International Energy Agency, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ikuyembekezeka kuwerengera 90% ya mphamvu zatsopano padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-22-2022