Kuyika kwa magetsi akuluakulu a dzuwa ku mapiri a Swiss Alps kungawonjezere kwambiri kuchuluka kwa magetsi opangidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu.Congress idagwirizana kumapeto kwa mwezi watha kuti ipitirire ndi dongosololi pang'onopang'ono, ndikusiya magulu otsutsa zachilengedwe akhumudwitsidwa.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuika ma solar panels pafupi ndi pamwamba pa mapiri a Alps ku Swiss akhoza kupanga magetsi osachepera 16 terawatt maola pachaka.Mphamvu imeneyi ndi yofanana ndi pafupifupi 50% ya mphamvu yamagetsi yapachaka yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi Federal Office of Energy (BFE / OFEN) ndi 2050. M'madera amapiri a mayiko ena, China ili ndi magetsi angapo akuluakulu a dzuwa, ndi ang'onoang'ono. -makhazikitsidwe akulu adamangidwa ku France ndi Austria, koma pakadali pano pali makhazikitsidwe akuluakulu ochepa ku Swiss Alps.
Ma solar panel nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa kuzinthu zomwe zilipo monga nyumba zapamapiri, ma ski lifts, ndi madamu.Mwachitsanzo, ku Muttsee m'chigawo chapakati cha Switzerland kupita kumalo ena (mamita 2500 pamwamba pa nyanja) malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ndi amtunduwu.Switzerland pakali pano imapanga pafupifupi 6% ya magetsi ake onse kuchokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Komabe, chifukwa cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu m'nyengo yozizira, dzikoli likukakamizika kuti liganizirenso.M'dzinja lino, aphungu ochepa adatsogolera "Solar Offensive", zomwe zimafuna kuti pakhale njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira yopangira ntchito yomanga magetsi a dzuwa ku Swiss Alps.
Mofananirako, malingaliro awiri atsopano adaperekedwa pomanga magetsi adzuwa m'madambo kum'mwera kwa Switzerland ku Valais.Imodzi ndi ntchito yomwe ili m'mudzi wa Gond pafupi ndi Simplon Pass yotchedwa " Gondosolar ". kumalo ena, ndipo ina, kumpoto kwa Glengiols, ndi ntchito yaikulu yokonzekera.
Pulojekiti ya Gondsolar yokwana 42 miliyoni ($60 miliyoni) idzakhazikitsa solar pa mahekitala 10 (100,000 masikweya mita) a malo aumwini paphiri pafupi ndi malire a Switzerland ndi Italy.Ndondomekoyi ndikuyika mapanelo 4,500.Eni malo komanso wochirikiza ntchitoyi Renat Jordan akuyerekeza kuti nyumbayo izitha kupanga magetsi okwana ma kilowati 23.3 miliyoni pachaka, okwana mphamvu zosachepera nyumba 5,200 m'derali.
Municipality ya Gond-Zwischbergen ndi kampani yamagetsi ya Alpiq imathandiziranso ntchitoyi.Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, palinso mkangano woopsa.Mu Ogasiti chaka chino, gulu la omenyera zachilengedwe lidachita chionetsero chaching'ono koma chowopsa m'dambo pamtunda wa 2,000 metres pomwe mbewuyo idzamangidwa.
Maren Köln, yemwe ndi mkulu wa gulu la zachilengedwe la ku Switzerland lotchedwa Mountain Wilderness, anati: “Ndimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dzuwa imene ingathe kuchitika, koma ndikuganiza kuti n’kofunika kuganizira za nyumba zimene zilipo kale (kumene kukhoza kuikidwa mapanelo adzuwa).Akadali ochulukirapo, ndipo sindikuwona kufunika kokhudza malo osatukuka asanatope, "adauza swissinfo.ch.
Dipatimenti Yoona Zamagetsi inanena kuti kuika ma solar panel pa madenga ndi makoma akunja a nyumba zomwe zilipo kale kukhoza kupanga magetsi okwana ma terawatt 67 pachaka.Izi ndizochulukirapo kuposa ma terawatt maola 34 amagetsi adzuwa omwe aboma akufuna pofika chaka cha 2050 (maola 2.8 a terawatt mu 2021).
Zomera za dzuwa za Alpine zili ndi maubwino angapo, akatswiri amati, osati chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira pomwe magetsi amakhala osowa.
"Kumapiri a Alps, dzuwa limakhala lochuluka kwambiri, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo mphamvu ya dzuwa imatha kupangidwa pamwamba pa mitambo," Christian Schaffner, wamkulu wa Center for Energy Sciences ku Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ), anauza Swiss Public. Televizioni (SRF).adatero.
Ananenanso kuti mapanelo adzuwa amakhala aluso kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa mapiri a Alps, komwe kutentha kumakhala kozizira, komanso kuti mapanelo adzuwa amitundu iwiri amatha kuyikika molunjika kuti atenge kuwala kwa chipale chofewa ndi ayezi.
Komabe, pali zambiri zomwe sizikudziwika za chomera cha Alps champhamvu cha solar, makamaka pankhani ya mtengo, phindu lazachuma, ndi malo oyenera oyikapo.
Mu Ogasiti chaka chino, gulu la omenyera zachilengedwe lidachita ziwonetsero pamalo omanga omwe adakonzedwa pamtunda wa 2,000 metres kumtunda kwa nyanja © Keystone / Gabriel Monnet
Othandizira akuyerekeza kuti fakitale yopangira magetsi adzuwa yopangidwa ndi projekiti ya Gond Solar izitha kupanga magetsi owirikiza kawiri pa sikweya mita kuposa malo ofanana m’zigwa.
Sizidzamangidwa m’malo otetezedwa kapena m’malo okhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha masoka achilengedwe monga mafunde amphamvu.Iwo atinso malowa sakuoneka m’midzi yoyandikana nayo.Pempho laperekedwa kuti liphatikizepo pulojekiti ya Gondola mu ndondomeko ya boma, yomwe panopa ikuganiziridwa.Ngakhale atavomerezedwa, sangathe kuthana ndi kusowa kwa magetsi komwe akuwopa m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa ikuyenera kumalizidwa mu 2025.
Ntchito ya mudzi wa Glengiols, kumbali ina, ndi yaikulu kwambiri.Ndalama ndi 750 miliyoni francs.Ndondomekoyi ndi yomanga malo opangira magetsi adzuwa kukula kwake kwa mabwalo a mpira 700 pamtunda wa mamita 2,000 pafupi ndi mudzi.
Senema wa Valais Beat Rieder adauza a Tages Anzeiger olankhula Chijeremani tsiku lililonse kuti pulojekiti ya dzuwa ya Grenghiols ndiyotheka ndipo iwonjezera 1 terawatt-ola yamagetsi (pazomwe zikuchitika pano).adatero.Mwachidziwitso, izi zitha kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwamphamvu kwa mzinda wokhala ndi anthu 100,000 mpaka 200,000.
Brutal Nature Park, komwe malo akulu oterowo ndi "malo osungira zachilengedwe ofunikira mdziko lonse" kumalo ena osamalira zachilengedwe akuda nkhawa kwambiri kuti akhazikitsidwe.
Ntchito m'mudzi wa Grenghiols ku canton Valais ikukonzekera kumanga malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa omwe ali ndi mabwalo a mpira wa 700.SRF
Koma meya wa Grenghiols Armin Zeiter anakana zonena kuti ma solar awononga malo, ndikuuza SRF kuti "mphamvu zongowonjezera zilipo kuti ziteteze chilengedwe."Akuluakulu a boma adalandira ntchitoyi mu June ndipo akufuna kuti ayambe nthawi yomweyo, koma ndondomekoyi sinatumizidwe, ndipo pali mavuto ambiri monga kukwanira kwa malo oyikapo komanso momwe angagwirizanitse ndi gridi.sichinathetsedwe.Nyuzipepala ya mlungu ndi mlungu ya chinenero cha Chijeremani yotchedwa Wochenzeitung inanena m’nkhani yaposachedwapa yokhudza kutsutsa kwa m’deralo projekiti.
Mapulojekiti awiri a dzuwawa akhala akuchedwa kupita patsogolo pamene likulu la Bern likuwotcha pazinthu zovuta monga kusintha kwa nyengo, magetsi amtsogolo, kudalira gasi la Russia, ndi momwe angapulumukire m'nyengo yozizira.munda wa mpunga.
Nyumba yamalamulo yaku Switzerland idavomereza CHF3.2 biliyoni pakusintha kwanyengo mu Seputembala kuti ikwaniritse zolinga zanthawi yayitali zochepetsera CO2 pamasamba ena.Gawo lina la bajeti lidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pachitetezo chamagetsi chomwe chikuwopsezedwa ndi kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine.
Kodi zilango zomwe zilangidwa ndi Russia zidzakhudza bwanji mfundo zamphamvu za Swiss?
Izi zidasindikizidwa pa 2022/03/252022/03/25 Kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine kwasokoneza mphamvu zamagetsi, kukakamiza mayiko ambiri kuti awonenso mfundo zawo zamagetsi.Switzerland ikuwunikanso momwe amaperekera gasi poyembekezera nyengo yachisanu ikubwerayi.
Iwo adagwirizananso kuti zolinga zazikuluzikulu zikufunika kuti apange mphamvu zowonjezereka zowonjezereka pofika chaka cha 2035 ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa m'madera otsika komanso amapiri.
Rieder ndi gulu la maseneta adakankhira malamulo osavuta kuti afulumizitse ntchito yomanga zomera zazikulu za dzuwa ku Swiss Alps.Oyang'anira zachilengedwe adadzidzimuka ataitanidwa kuti awone momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira komanso kudumpha tsatanetsatane womanga makina opangira magetsi adzuwa.
Pamapeto pake, a Bundestag adagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako mogwirizana ndi Swiss Federal Constitution.Chomera champhamvu cha solar cha Alps chomwe chimatulutsa mawola opitilira 10-gigawatt pachaka chilandila thandizo lazachuma kuchokera ku boma la feduro (mpaka 60% ya ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama), ndipo njira yokonzekera ikhala yosavuta.
Koma Congress idaganizanso kuti kumangidwa kwa zomera zazikuluzikuluzikuluzi kukhale njira yadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri izikhala zoletsedwa m'malo otetezedwa, ndipo zidzathetsedwa zikafika kumapeto kwa moyo wawo..Zinapangitsanso kuti nyumba zonse zatsopano zomwe zamangidwa ku Switzerland zikhale ndi ma solar panels ngati malowo aposa 300 square metres.
Poyankha chigamulochi, Mountain Wilderness adati, "Ndife omasuka kuti titha kuletsa kukula kwa mapiri a Alps kuti asapitirire kwaulere."Iye adati sakukhutira ndi ganizo loti nyumba zing’onozing’ono zisamakhale ndi udindo woika ma solar.Izi zili choncho chifukwa chikhalidwechi chikuwoneka ngati "chala chaching'ono" polimbikitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa kunja kwa Alps.
Gulu losamalira zachilengedwe la Franz Weber Foundation lidatcha lingaliro la nyumba yamalamulo kuti lithandizire zomera zazikulu zoyendera dzuwa ku Alps "zopanda udindo" ndipo lidapempha kuti pakhale chisankho chotsutsana ndi lamuloli.
Natalie Lutz, wolankhulira gulu loteteza zachilengedwe la Pro Natura, adati ngakhale akuyamikira Congress kuchotsa "zigawo zonyansa kwambiri zosagwirizana ndi malamulo", monga kuchotsedwa kwa maphunziro okhudza chilengedwe, akukhulupirira kuti "ntchito za magetsi a dzuwa zimayendetsedwa makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. chilengedwe m'malo amapiri," adauza swissinfo.ch.
Makampaniwa adachitapo kanthu mwachangu ku lingaliroli, kusunthira kumalingaliro angapo atsopano a projekiti.Nyumba yamalamulo itavotera kuti achepetse ntchito yomanga malo opangira magetsi adzuwa a Alps, makampani akuluakulu asanu ndi awiri aku Swiss akuti ayamba kuganizira za izi.
Nyuzipepala ya Lamlungu yolankhula Chijeremani NZZ am Sonntag inanena Lolemba kuti gulu lachidwi la Solalpine likufufuza madera a mapiri a 10 monga malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa ndipo adzakambirana nawo ndi maboma, okhalamo, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.adanenanso kuti ayambitsa masamba ena.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-27-2022