Kuchuluka kwa photovoltaic padziko lonse lapansi kwadutsa 1TW.Kodi idzakwaniritsa kufunika kwa magetsi ku Ulaya konse?

Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa, pali ma solar panel okwanira omwe amaikidwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti apange 1 terawatt (TW) yamagetsi, yomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Mu 2021, ma PV okhalamo (makamaka padenga la PV) adakula kwambiri pomwe magetsi a PV adakhala osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso otsika mtengo, pomwe mafakitole a PV amakampani ndi malonda adawonanso kukula kwakukulu.

Ma photovoltaics a dziko lapansi tsopano akupanga magetsi okwanira kuti akwaniritse zosowa za magetsi za pafupifupi mayiko onse a ku Ulaya - ngakhale kuti kugawa ndi kusungirako zolepheretsa kumatanthauza kuti sikukwanira kugwedeza anthu ambiri.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa data ya BloombergNEF, mphamvu ya PV yapadziko lonse lapansi idapitilira 1TW sabata yatha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "titha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito TW ngati gawo loyezera mphamvu ya PV".

M'dziko ngati Spain, pali pafupifupi maola 3000 a dzuwa pachaka, omwe ndi ofanana ndi 3000TWh yamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic.Izi zili pafupi ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi kwa mayiko onse akuluakulu a ku Ulaya (kuphatikizapo Norway, Switzerland, UK ndi Ukraine) - kuzungulira 3050 TWh.Komabe, pafupifupi 3.6% yokha ya magetsi omwe amafunidwa ku EU pakadali pano amachokera ku dzuwa, pomwe UK ndi okwera pang'ono pafupifupi 4.1%.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa BloombergNEF: Kutengera zomwe zikuchitika pamsika, pofika chaka cha 2040, mphamvu yadzuwa idzawerengera 20% ya kusakanikirana kwamagetsi ku Europe.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zina zochokera ku BP's 2021 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021, 3.1% yamagetsi apadziko lonse lapansi idzachokera ku photovoltaics mu 2020 - chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa 23% kwa mphamvu ya photovoltaic yomwe yaikidwa chaka chatha, zikuyembekezeka kuti mu 2021 gawoli lidzakhala. pafupifupi 4%.Kukula kwa magetsi a PV kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi China, Europe ndi United States - madera atatuwa ndi opitilira theka la mphamvu za PV zomwe zakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.